Aaron Martinet & Alphonse-Charles Masson, Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1803 On the night of 5-6 December 1803, Royal Navy ships seized five vessels carrying the French garrison that had abandoned Môle-Saint-Nicolas; General Louis de Noailles escaped with one brig, and Haiti declared independence on 1 January 1804.
Sources: The Gazette (official public record of the United Kingdom) ; William Laird Clowes, The Royal Navy: A History (Sampson Low, Marston & Co.), via Internet Archive
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