On this day — September 18 in African history

Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.

Enoch Sontonga, the South African composer who wrote the hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika," later ado… CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons 1873

Enoch Sontonga, the South African composer who wrote the hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika," later adopted as part of South Africa's national anthem, was born near Uitenhage, Cape Colony.

Birth
1921

Rif Berber leaders declared the short-lived Republic of the Rif in northern Morocco, rebelling against Spanish and French colonial rule.

History
2018

South Africa's Constitutional Court ruled that laws criminalizing private adult use and cultivation of cannabis were unconstitutional, effectively decriminalizing it.

Politics
Fritz Pollard became the first African American to play professional football for a major team wh… Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1919

Fritz Pollard became the first African American to play professional football for a major team when he joined the Akron Pros.

History
United Nations Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld died in a plane crash near Ndola, Northern Rhod… Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons
1961

United Nations Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld died in a plane crash near Ndola, Northern Rhodesia, while attempting to negotiate a ceasefire in the Katanga region of the Congo.

Death