Painting by Frank Dadd, 1898 — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1898 At the Battle of Omdurman in Sudan, an Anglo-Egyptian army under Herbert Kitchener decisively defeated Mahdist forces, ending the Mahdist State and establishing British dominance over Sudan.
History
Photo by Farid Amadou Bahleman — CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons 1933 Mathieu Kérékou, who later ruled Benin for nearly three decades and oversaw Africa's first successful transition from dictatorship to multiparty democracy, was born in Kouarfa, French Dahomey.
Birth
CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons 1998 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda convicted former mayor Jean-Paul Akayesu of genocide, the first-ever conviction for genocide by an international court and the first to recognize rape as an act of genocide.
Justice 2024 At least 129 people died during a mass jailbreak attempt at Makala Prison, the largest prison in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Kinshasa.
Tragedy
Photo by Rob C. Croes / Anefo (1979) — CC BY-SA 3.0 NL, Wikimedia Commons 1924 Daniel arap Moi, who later served as Kenya's second president for 24 years, was born in Kuriengwo, Baringo District, Kenya Colony.
Birth 1968 Operation OAU, a peace initiative launched by the Organisation of African Unity, began in an effort to end the Nigerian Civil War then raging in Biafra.
History