Sergey Sosnovskiy (photograph of ancient Roman marble bust), CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons 30 BC Mark Antony won a final, short-lived victory over Octavian's forces outside Alexandria before his army deserted en masse, hastening the fall of Ptolemaic Egypt.
Sources: Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University ; LacusCurtius, University of Chicago
History
Unknown author, Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1885 Marthinus de Villiers, composer of the melody later used in South Africa's national anthem 'Die Stem', was born in Paarl.
Sources: Afrikanergeskiedenis ; Gemeentegeskiedenisargief
Birth 1981 South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer had her banning order renewed for a further five years, extending the 1976 order that expired that day.
Sources: South African History Online ; The O'Malley Archives (Nelson Mandela Foundation) ; University of KwaZulu-Natal ; Amnesty International
Politics
Blake Photography — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1874 Patrick Francis Healy became the first African American to be inaugurated as president of a predominantly white university, Georgetown University.
Sources: Georgetown University Library ; Historian Speaks
Education
Unknown author — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1854 Arthur Barclay, who served as the 15th president of Liberia, was born.
Sources: Liberia: Past and Present ; Barbados Today
Birth
Matematicamente.it — CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons 2016 Seymour Papert, the South African-born mathematician and computer scientist whose work on constructionist learning and the Logo programming language shaped educational technology, died.
Sources: MIT News ; Education Week
Death