Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.
Anefo, CC0, Wikimedia Commons Patrice Lumumba arrived in Washington, D.C. on a diplomatic tour of the United States that contributed to his falling out with Western powers.
Sources: Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State ; Politico Magazine (via Yahoo News)
Politics
US Department of Transportation, Public Domain, Wikimedia/Wikipedia 1963 Garrett Morgan, African-American inventor of an early gas mask and a three-position traffic signal, died.
Sources: National Inventors Hall of Fame ; Scientific American
Death
Warren K. Leffler / Library of Congress, Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1985 Ugandan President Milton Obote was overthrown in a military coup led by Brigadier Bazilio Olara-Okello.
Sources: Christian Science Monitor ; The Observer (Uganda)
Politics
Unknown author, Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 2011 The African Union announced it would admit South Sudan as its 54th member state.
Sources: African Union ; Voice of America
Politics
Sgt. Fox, No. 1 Army Film & Photographic Unit (Imperial War Museums) — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1942 Allied forces halted the final Axis advance into Egypt at the First Battle of El Alamein during World War II.
Sources: HistoryOfWar.org ; World History Encyclopedia
HistoryAn armed group attacked the Si Zerrouk district on the edge of Larbaa, south of Algiers, and killed residents through the night. Counts of the dead range from 36 to about 50. The attackers were never identified, though the government and most outside observers blamed Islamist insurgents. Survivors said the power had been cut that afternoon and that the killing happened less than a hundred metres from an army barracks and a gendarmerie post.
Sources: Justice Commission for Algeria ; Human Rights Watch
Conflict
Rebecca Hearfield / Ilagardien, derivative by Jacek555 — CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons 1994 Kevin Carter, the South African photojournalist who won the Pulitzer Prize for his haunting photograph of a Sudanese famine victim, died in Johannesburg.
Sources: TIME ; South African History Online
Death
Mblegacy — CC0, Wikimedia Commons 2008 Youssef Chahine, the pioneering Egyptian film director whose work spanned five decades of Arab cinema, died in Cairo.
Sources: Daily News Egypt ; NPR (via VPM)
Death