Anefo, Nationaal Archief (1960) — CC0 1.0, Wikimedia Commons
1960 Katangan leader Moïse Tshombe declared the secession of the mineral-rich province from the newly independent Congo.
Sources: Chazen Museum of Art, University of Wisconsin-Madison ; Royal Museum for Central Africa
Politics
Photo by Antonio Olmedo (Flickr, 2010) — CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
2010 Spain defeated the Netherlands in Johannesburg to win the FIFA World Cup final, the first World Cup hosted on African soil.
Sources: CBS News ; South African History Online
Sports
Unknown author — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons
1882 The British Mediterranean Fleet began the bombardment of Alexandria, Egypt, opening the Anglo-Egyptian War.
Sources: Royal Museums Greenwich ; Royal Marines History
History 1960 France legislated for the independence of Dahomey (later Benin), Upper Volta (later Burkina Faso), and Niger.
Sources: Digithèque de matériaux juridiques et politiques, Université de Perpignan ; Histoire et Philatélie
Independence 1991 Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 crashed after takeoff in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing all 261 passengers and crew, most of them Nigerian pilgrims returning from Hajj.
Sources: Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives ; Tailstrike.com ; Simple Flying
Disaster 2010 Islamist militant group Al-Shabaab carried out coordinated suicide bombings in Kampala, Uganda, killing 74 people watching the World Cup final.
Sources: Al Jazeera ; France 24 ; Institute for Security Studies (ISS Africa)
Conflict