On this day — February 19 in African history

Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.

1919

The first Pan-African Congress opens in Paris, organized by W. E. B. Du Bois to press for African self-determination after World War I.

Politics
1937

During the Yekatit 12 incident, Ethiopian nationalists attempt to assassinate Italian viceroy Rodolfo Graziani in Addis Ababa, triggering brutal reprisal massacres.

History
1943

The Battle of Kasserine Pass begins in Tunisia during World War II's North African Campaign.

Battle
1986

Eighteen protesters are killed by South African police in Crossroads near Cape Town while resisting forced removals.

Politics