Rows of painted winged faces with large dark eyes across a wooden ceiling.

Ceiling of Debre Birhan Selassie church, Gondar, Ethiopia. Photo: Rod Waddington, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence · Source

On this day: February 1 in African history

Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.

1835

Slavery was formally abolished in Mauritius, freeing 66,343 people. They were then required to work on for their former owners as apprentices, a system that ran until 1839, while the British Crown paid Mauritian slaveholders more than £2.1 million in compensation. Mauritius keeps 1 February as a public holiday.

Sources: UNESCO Memory of the World ; Le Matinal

Abolition
2012

Seventy-four people were killed and more than 500 injured at Port Said Stadium in Egypt after a league match between Al Masry and Al Ahly. Many died crushed against a locked exit gate while trying to escape. Eleven people were later sentenced to death over the disaster.

Sources: Atlantic Council ; France 24 ; Al Jazeera

Tragedy