On this day — February 1 in African history

Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.

We are adding a source to every entry in this archive. 2 of 7 on this page carry one so far. The rest were written before per-entry citations were recorded, so if you intend to rely on one, check it independently until its source appears here. See our sourcing methodology.

1835

Slavery was formally abolished in Mauritius, freeing 66,343 people. They were then required to work on for their former owners as apprentices, a system that ran until 1839, while the British Crown paid Mauritian slaveholders more than £2.1 million in compensation. Mauritius keeps 1 February as a public holiday.

Sources: UNESCO Memory of the World ; Le Matinal

Abolition
1895

Fountains Valley in Pretoria, the oldest nature reserve in Africa, was proclaimed by President Paul Kruger.

Science
Leymah Gbowee, Liberian peace activist who later won the Nobel Peace Prize for leading a women's… CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons 1972

Leymah Gbowee, Liberian peace activist who later won the Nobel Peace Prize for leading a women's movement to end the Second Liberian Civil War, was born.

Birth
2012

Seventy-four people were killed and more than 500 injured at Port Said Stadium in Egypt after a league match between Al Masry and Al Ahly. Many died crushed against a locked exit gate while trying to escape. Eleven people were later sentenced to death over the disaster.

Sources: Atlantic Council ; France 24 ; Al Jazeera

Tragedy