On this day — February 1 in African history

Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.

1835

Slavery is formally abolished in Mauritius under British colonial rule, freeing tens of thousands of enslaved people on the island.

Abolition
1895

Fountains Valley in Pretoria, the oldest nature reserve in Africa, is proclaimed by President Paul Kruger.

Science
Leymah Gbowee, Liberian peace activist who later won the Nobel Peace Prize for leading a women's… CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons 1972

Leymah Gbowee, Liberian peace activist who later won the Nobel Peace Prize for leading a women's movement to end the Second Liberian Civil War, is born.

Birth
2012

Seventy-four people are killed in clashes between fans of Egyptian football clubs Al Masry and Al Ahly in the Port Said Stadium riot.

Tragedy