Photo by Pridan Moshe (1966) — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1963 Kenya attained Madaraka (internal self-government) under Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta, a major milestone on the path to full independence in December 1964.
IndependenceOn this day — June 1 in African history
Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.
Photo by Pridan Moshe (1966) — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1963 South Africa formally rejoined the Commonwealth of Nations after the end of apartheid, having left the organization in 1961.
Politics
Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1955 Habib Bourguiba returned triumphantly to Tunis after negotiating Tunisia's internal autonomy from France; June 1 was thereafter commemorated as Tunisia's "Victory Day."
Politics
Koen Suyk / Anefo — CC0, Wikimedia Commons 1979 Bishop Abel Muzorewa became the first Black head of government in Rhodesia (renamed Zimbabwe Rhodesia), ending 90 years of white-minority rule.
PoliticsEnslaved and freed Black street porters known as ganhadores launched a major labor strike in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, one of the earliest organized labor actions by people of African descent in the Americas.
Culture