On this day — April 20 in African history

Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.

We are adding a source to every entry in this archive. 1 of 6 on this page carry one so far. The rest were written before per-entry citations were recorded, so if you intend to rely on one, check it independently until its source appears here. See our sourcing methodology.

1968

South African Airways Flight 228 crashed shortly after takeoff near Windhoek in South West Africa (now Namibia), killing all 123 people aboard.

Disaster
Chad announced that Idriss Déby, who had ruled for three decades and had been declared winner of… Amanda Lucidon, The White House — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 2021

Chad announced that Idriss Déby, who had ruled for three decades and had been declared winner of a sixth term two days earlier, was dead. The army said he had been wounded visiting troops fighting rebels at the front. No details were ever released, accounts of what happened differ, and rebels were later put on trial over the killing. His son took over at the head of a military council.

Sources: Council on Foreign Relations ; Associated Press

Death
Naftali Temu, Kenyan long-distance runner who became Kenya's first Olympic gold medalist by winni… Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1945

Naftali Temu, Kenyan long-distance runner who became Kenya's first Olympic gold medalist by winning the 10,000 metres at the 1968 Mexico City Games, was born.

Birth
1920

Frances Ames, South African neurologist and human rights activist who led the medical ethics inquiry into the death in custody of anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, was born in Cape Town.

Birth