1975 Spain, Morocco, and Mauritania signed the Madrid Accords, under which Spain agreed to cede administrative control of Western Sahara, a decision that has fueled a territorial dispute ever since.
Sources: United Nations Treaty Collection ; Spanish Yearbook of International Law (SYbIL)
Politics
Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1922 Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the Egyptian diplomat who became the first Arab and first African Secretary-General of the United Nations, was born in Cairo.
Sources: UN News ; The Guardian ; TIME
Birth
Cape Argus/Associated Press, 1977 — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1977 An inquest into the death in custody of anti-apartheid Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko opened in Pretoria, drawing worldwide media attention to South Africa's detention practices.
Sources: South African History Online ; Nelson Mandela Foundation - O'Malley Archives
Death