Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 2006 Naguib Mahfouz, the Egyptian novelist who in 1988 became the first Arabic-language writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, died in Cairo at age 94.
Sources: The Nobel Foundation ; Al Jazeera ; The Guardian
Death
NASA — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1983 Guion "Guy" Bluford became the first African American to travel into space, serving as a mission specialist aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger on STS-8.
Sources: NASA ; Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
Science
Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons
1967 Thurgood Marshall was confirmed by the US Senate as the first African American justice of the Supreme Court.
Sources: Federal Judicial Center ; Supreme Court Historical Society ; National Constitution Center
History 1943 John Kani, the South African actor and playwright later known internationally for "Black Panther," was born in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth.
Sources: Stellenbosch University (ESAT, Encyclopaedia of South African Theatre, Film, Media and Performance) ; South African History Online
Birth 2014 Lesotho's Prime Minister Tom Thabane fled to South Africa amid an alleged military coup attempt.
Sources: Deutsche Welle ; ABC News (Australia) ; Al Jazeera
Politics
2023 Gabon's military ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba shortly after his contested re-election, ending 56 years of Bongo family rule.
Sources: Al Jazeera ; Deutsche Welle ; The Conversation
Politics