Auguste Couder — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1811 Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali ordered the massacre of Mamluk leaders at the Cairo Citadel, ending centuries of Mamluk power in Egypt.
PoliticsOn this day — March 1 in African history
Real events, births and milestones from Africa and the diaspora.
Auguste Couder — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1811 
The Graphic, from details supplied by survivors — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1896 At the Battle of Adwa, an Ethiopian army under Emperor Menelik II decisively defeated an invading Italian force, preserving Ethiopian independence during the Scramble for Africa.
War
tobias — Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons 1961 Uganda became self-governing and held its first general elections ahead of full independence.
PoliticsBlack September militants stormed the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, taking hostages and killing US and Belgian diplomats.
Politics
PhilipRomano — CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons 1983 Lupita Nyong'o, Kenyan-Mexican Academy Award-winning actress, was born in Mexico City.
Birth